The Political and Diplomatic Role of Women in the Ancient Near East (2000-1200 BCE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63556/ankad.v9i4.279Keywords:
Šibtu, Puduḫepa, Iltani, HatshepsutAbstract
The developments that occurred in the Ancient Near East between 2000 and 1200 BCE hold a revolutionary significance in the history of world diplomacy. During this period and within this region, understanding the influential roles of women in the diplomatic sphere has become possible through archaeological findings and written records. According to these sources, queens, princesses, and female envoys actively served as mediators and decision-makers in inter-state relations, playing critical roles in fostering cultural interactions and influencing decisions on peace and war. Women’s contributions to diplomacy demonstrate that they transcended societal gender boundaries to become influential figures in international relations. This study aims to shed light on the strategic positions occupied by female figures in ancient societies by analysing their roles beyond traditional gender norms within their historical context. In this regard, women’s symbolic and political power will be examined through their influence in political marriages, peace treaties, and trade agreements. The study seeks to reveal that women were not confined to familial responsibilities but, on the contrary, played active and decisive roles on the diplomatic stage, shaping political relations and contributing to the establishment of social peace
This study aims to shed light on the strategic positions occupied by female figures in ancient societies by analyzing their roles beyond traditional gender norms within their historical context. In this regard, women’s symbolic and political power will be examined through their influence in political marriages, peace treaties, and trade agreements. The study seeks to reveal that women were not confined to familial responsibilities but, on the contrary, played active and decisive roles on the diplomatic stage, shaping political relations and contributing to the establishment of social peace.
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