Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Başa Çıkma Stratejisinin Yaşam Doyumu Üzerine Etkisi: Algılanan Sosyal Desteğin Aracı Rolü
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63556/ankad.v9i4.309Anahtar Kelimeler:
Aracılık- başa çıkma stratejisi- sosyal destek- yaşam doyumuÖzet
Bu çalışma, başa çıkma stratejilerinin yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisini ve bu ilişkinin algılanan sosyal destek aracılığıyla nasıl şekillendiğini araştırmayı amacıyla yapılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modeli ile tasarlanan araştırmaya, spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören 331 öğrenci (216 erkek, 115 kadın) katılmıştır. Veriler, Etkili Başa Çıkma Stratejileri Ölçeği (EBÇSÖ), Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (YDÖ) ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Ölçüm modelinin geçerliliği AMOS 26 programı ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yoluyla sınanmıştır. Hipotezler, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve Hayes’in Process Macro’su (Model 4) kullanılarak bootstrap temelli regresyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Başa çıkma stratejileri ile yaşam doyumu arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r = 0,44, p < 0,001). Aynı şekilde, başa çıkma stratejileri ile algılanan sosyal destek arasında güçlü bir pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır (r = 0,84, p < 0,001). Regresyon sonuçları, başa çıkma stratejilerinin algılanan sosyal desteği anlamlı biçimde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Aracı değişken modele dahil edildiğinde, başa çıkma stratejileri yaşam doyumunun anlamlı yordayıcısı olmaya devam etmiştir. Algılanan sosyal desteğin de, başa çıkma stratejileri kontrol edilirken, yaşam doyumu üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi görülmüştür. Ayrıca, başa çıkma stratejilerinin yaşam doyumu üzerindeki dolaylı etkisi algılanan sosyal destek aracılığıyla anlamlı bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, etkili başa çıkma stratejilerinin yaşam doyumunu artırmada algılanan sosyal desteğin önemli bir aracı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, sosyal desteğin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki rolünü vurgulamakta ve başa çıkma stratejilerinin yaşam doyumuna olumlu katkısını desteklemektedir.
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